★ SUBARU OWNERS · CA SMOG TIPS

Subaru Smog Check

All Subaru gas vehicles + Crosstrek Hybrid PHEV require California smog. Boxer engine quirks: head gasket issues on 2006-2014 Outback/Forester can cause emissions failures.

Common reasons a Subaru fails California smog

  • Head gasket leaks on 2.5L EJ25 engine — affects combustion + emissions
  • Catalytic converter codes (P0420) on 2013+ Crosstrek/Forester
  • EVAP system codes — common on Legacy 2010-2015
  • Outback diesel (Euro spec, rare in US) — N/A in California

How to prepare your Subaru (pass first try)

  1. Address head gasket leaks before testing (2.5L EJ25 era)
  2. Replace failed cat converter if P0420 persists
  3. Drive 30+ miles
  4. Tighten gas cap

Subaru vehicle categories

  • gas (Outback, Forester, Crosstrek, Legacy, Impreza, Ascent, WRX)
  • PHEV (Crosstrek Hybrid — required, OBD-II)
  • BEV (Solterra — exempt)

Common Subaru smog questions

Where can I get a Subaru smog check?

Any of our 13 BAR-licensed STAR-certified locations in San Diego, Orange, and Riverside counties handle Subaru smog inspections. Walk-ins welcome. 15-25 minute inspections.

What are common reasons a Subaru fails smog?

Head gasket leaks on 2.5L EJ25 engine — affects combustion + emissions is one of the most common. Visit our shop for diagnosis if your check engine light is on.

How can I prepare my Subaru for smog inspection?

(1) Address head gasket leaks before testing (2.5L EJ25 era). (2) Replace failed cat converter if P0420 persists. (3) Drive 30+ miles.

Is my Subaru EV/BEV exempt from California smog?

Yes — any 100%-electric Subaru (no gasoline engine) is exempt under California Health & Safety Code §43002. PHEV versions are still required.